Abstract
The article analyzes the process of creation of independent Ukraine through the prism of normative-legal documents approved over the past thirty years. The features of approval of acts, which accelerated the process of gaining independence of Ukraine from the USSR and formed the basis of the future statehood, are revealed. The author analyzes a number of documents adopted in the first years of formation of the young state. These documents were made during the acute contradictions between different branches of power, in particular, the President, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The normative legal acts of the late 1990s – early 2000s are highlighted, clearly revealing the influence of financial, geopolitical and civilizational factors on the adoption of the relevant documents. The documents adopted by the state authorities of Ukraine in 2010-2013 are in the focus of analysis. First of all, we are talking about the legislation that led to the geopolitical turning of Ukraine in the Russian direction; the language law of "Kivalov-Kolesnichenko", which at the state level consolidated the status of the Russian language in Ukraine; decisions which prolonged the stay of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine and put the state into energy dependence on the Kremlin, etc. The influence of the Revolution of Dignity on the changes in the legislative activity of the central state authorities of Ukraine in 2014-2019 is investigated. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Constitution of Ukraine in the process of state-building and other normative acts designed to strengthen the identity of the Ukrainian people, wresting its identity from the ideological grip of the Kremlin. It is shown that despite the extensive normative framework, many documents were purely declarative, which had extremely negative consequences in terms of future state prospects
Keywords
creation of the state, normative-legal acts, law, decree, edict, state-building
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