Abstract
The study aimed to examine the use of artificial intelligence in the media and explore its ethical implications. The methodology encompassed theoretical analysis, media studies, expert evaluation, content analysis, sociological surveys, and comparative analysis. The research focused on the impact of AI on journalism, particularly in content creation, fact-checking, and the ethical considerations of integrating emerging technologies into journalistic practice. Various aspects of AI applications in the media were analysed, including using tools such as ChatGPT, Logically, and Factmata for text generation and combating fake news. One of the key findings was the determination of the frequency of AI-generated content consumption and the assessment of audience trust in such content. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of AI revealed that its primary benefit lies in the speed of content creation, while its main drawbacks include a lack of analytical depth and the potential for errors. Findings from the sociological survey and content analysis confirmed that AI can significantly enhance the efficiency of routine tasks, such as fact checking, but cannot fully replace traditional journalism, particularly in the production of complex analytical materials. Respondents viewed the use of AI for fact-checking positively but expressed concerns regarding potential job losses among journalists. The practical significance of the sociocommunicative aspects of AI use in journalism and the media is considerable within the information landscape, as AI integration facilitates content creation, dissemination, and analysis while enabling media organisations to adapt to audience needs
Keywords
media companies; social interaction; access to resources; algorithms; dynamics
References
[1] American Sociological Association. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.asanet.org/wp-content/uploads/asa_ code_of_ethics-june2018.pdf.
[2] Arria NLG. (2024). Retrieved from https://www.arria.com/.
[3] Automated Journalism. (2024). Retrieved from https://data.journalism.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/content/ guide-to-automated-journalism.pdf.
[4] Cools, H., & Diakopoulos, N. (2024). Uses of generative AI in the newsroom: Mapping journalists’ perceptions of perils and possibilities. Journalism Practice, 1-19. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2024.2394558.
[5] de-Lima-Santos, M.-F., & Ceron, W. (2021). Artificial intelligence in news media: Current perceptions and future outlook. Journalism and Media, 3(1), 13-26. doi: 10.3390/journalmedia3010002.
[6] Dhiman, B. (2023). Does artificial intelligence help journalists: A boon or bane? Retrieved from https://surl.li/prsmpf.
[7] Domashenko, S. (2024). Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in the legislative process of Ukraine. Democratic Governance, 17(2), 58-66. doi: 10.56318/dg/2.2024.58.
[8] Elliott, D., & Soifer, E. (2022). AI technologies, privacy, and security. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 5, article number 826737. doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.826737.
[9] Gangwar, R., Dash, B., Nanda, A., & Ayyub, S. (2024). Impact of artificial intelligence (AI) enabled management information system (MIS) in managerial decision making: An empirical study of leading business organisations. Journal of Information and Emerging Research, 4(2), 1325-1331. doi: 10.52783/jier.v4i2.919.
[10] Granger, J. (2019). Reuters Digital News Report finds that trust in the media continues to fall. Retrieved from https://www.journalism.co.uk/news/reuters-digital-news-report-finds-that-trust-in-the-media-continues-tofall/s2/a740147/.
[11] Hohenstein, J., Kizilcec, R.F., DiFranzo, D., Aghajari, Zh., Mieczkowski, H., Levy, K., Naaman, M., Hancock, J., & Jung, M.F. (2023). Artificial intelligence in communication impacts language and social relationships. Scientific Reports, 13, article number 5487. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30938-9.
[12] Iaroshenko, O.I. (2024). Artificial intelligence in journalism: The future of media under the influence of new technologies. Scientific Notes of Institute of Journalism, 2(85), 139-156. doi: 10.17721/2522-1272.2024.85.10.
[13] Ioscote, F., Gonçalves, A., & Quadros, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence in journalism: A ten-year retrospective of scientific articles (2014-2023). Journalism and Media, 5(3), 873-891. doi: 10.3390/journalmedia5030056.
[14] Kareem, M., & Ben Aissia, D. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on the accounting information systems in Jordanian commercial banks. Migration Letters, 21(4), 1549-1560.
[15] Legal Tech Startup Wordsmith raised $5 million. Among the co-founders is a Ukrainian. (2024). Retrieved fromhttps://surl.li/tnqwvo.
[16] Mahmudi, A., & Ramadhani, I. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning: The future of information technology and information systems. Information Technology Studies Journal, 1(1), 1-21. doi: 10.62207/sk039108.
[17] Mahony, S., & Chen, Q. (2024). Concerns about the role of artificial intelligence in journalism, and media manipulation. Journalism, 0(0). doi: 10.1177/14648849241263293.
[18] MIT Comparative Media Studies. (2024). Retrieved from https://cmsw.mit.edu/.
[19] Moravec, V., Hynek, N., Skare, M., Gavurova, B., & Kubak, M. (2024). Human or machine? The perception of artificial intelligence in journalism, its socio-economic conditions, and technological developments toward the digital future. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, article number 123162. doi: 10.1016/j. techfore.2023.123162.
[20] Nesta. (2024). Retrieved from https://www.nesta.org.uk/feature/ai-and-collective-intelligence-case-studies/ factmata/.
[21] Noain-Sánchez, A. (2022). Addressing the impact of artificial intelligence on journalism: The perception of experts, journalists, and academics. Communication & Society, 35(3), 105-121. doi: 10.15581/003.35.3.105-121.
[22] Parratt-Fernández, S., Mayoral-Sánchez, J., & Mera-Fernández, M. (2021). The application of artificial intelligence to journalism: An analysis of academic production. Profesional de la Información, 30(3), article number e300317. doi: 10.3145/epi.2021.may.17.
[23] Patriak, O. (2024). Digital society: State and development prospects. Library Science. Record Studies. Informology, 20(2), 60-67. doi: 10.63009/lsrsi/2.2024.60.
[24] Safaei, D., Haki, K., & Morin, J.-H. (2024). Artificial intelligence in information systems research: A socio-technical perspective. In Technologies for digital transformation (pp. 65-81). Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-03152120-1_5.
[25] Sarker, I.H. (2022). AI-based modeling: Techniques, applications and research issues towards automation, intelligent and smart systems. SN Computer Science, 3, article number 158. doi: 10.1007/s42979-022-01043-x.
[26] Seyfodin, E., & Tabrizi, S.J.R. (2024). Effects of artificial intelligence on the future of journalism. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 4(2), 54-72. doi: 10.53103/cjess.v4i2.221.
[27] Spring, M., Faulconbridge, J., & Sarwar, A. (2022). How information technology automates and augments processes: Insights from artificial-intelligence-based systems in professional service operations. Journal of Operations Management, 68(6-7), 592-618. doi: 10.1002/joom.1215.
[28] Van Slyke, C., Johnson, R.D., & Sarabadani, J. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence in information systems education: Challenges, consequences, and responses. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 53, 1-21. doi: 10.17705/1CAIS.05301.
[29] Zdravković, M., & Panetto, H. (2022). Artificial intelligence-enabled enterprise information systems. Enterprise Information Systems, 16(5), article number 1973570. doi: 10.1080/17517575.2021.1973570.