Article

Peculiarities of conducting general visitations in the Kyiv Uniate Metropolis: A review based on acts of church visitations of the 18th century

Andriy Maiovets
Retrieved from Volume 10, No. 1, 2025 Pages 32–44
Received
15.11.2024
Revised
20.02.2025
Accepted
21.03.2025
Views
801

Abstract

The relevance of the study is stipulated by the need for an in-depth study of the mechanisms of church governance in the eighteenth-century Kyiv Uniate Metropolis, in particular through the prism of the practice of general visits, which had a significant impact on religious and social life. The purpose of the study was to identify the peculiarities of conducting general visits, their impact on the organization of religious life and the development of church structures in the Kyiv Uniate Metropolis. The methodological basis of the work was historical, comparative, and sociocultural analysis, which allowed for a systematic study of the phenomenon. The source base consisted of acts of church visitations, protocols, and reports of the eighteenth century. The study found that general visits were aimed at checking the state of churches, parishes, and the activities of the clergy. Visitors carried out a detailed inspection of the material condition of churches, assessed the level of liturgical duties, the state of church documentation, as well as the level of catechesis and morality of parishioners. Considerable attention was paid to discipline among priests and to ensuring proper maintenance of churches and schools. The study also found that the visits contributed to strengthening church discipline and integrating the metropolis into the Catholic world. At the same time, the practice of visits reflected local peculiarities, such as social and cultural differences between regions, which was particularly evident in the Lviv, Lutsk and Polotsk deaneries. The findings underlined the importance of general visits as an instrument of church governance that allowed for the strengthening of religious identity and the adaptation of church-wide norms to the needs of union communities. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using its findings for further study of the history of the Uniate churches, in particular their role in preserving cultural heritage and spiritual life

Keywords

References

  1. Acta Visitationis Gnrlis Decanatus Pohrebiscen. (1784). Retrieved from https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_ir/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=ELIB&P21DBN=ELIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_book&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=00007553.
  2. Almes, I. (2024). Corresponding the “Agenda” of Zamość Council (1715-1720): Apostolic Nuncio, Catholic Clerics, and Uniate Hierarchs. Roczniki Humanistyczne, 71(2), 183-199. doi: 10.18290/rh237102s.7.
  3. Andreev, A.N., & Andreeva, Y.S. (2019). Reunification of the Uniates of Malorossiya (Ukraine) and Belarus with the Russian Orthodox Church: A view from inside (based on memoirs of the late 18th century). Theological Quarterly, 79(1), 181-190. doi: 10.34291/BV2019/01/Andreev.
  4. Avvakumov, Y.P. (2016). Ukrainian Greek Catholics, past and present. In A. Krawchuk & T. Bremer (Eds.), Churches in the Ukrainian crisis (pp. 21-44). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-34144-6_2.
  5. Avvakumov, Y.P. (2022). Brest 1596 and Lviv 1946 between historiography and propaganda: Ecumenical lessons of two dramatic events in church history. In A.A. DeVille & D. Galadza (Eds.), The ‘Lviv Sobor’ of 1946 and its aftermath (pp. 185-208). Leiden: Brill. doi: 10.1163/9789004545687_011.
  6. Babie, P. (2023). All roads lead to new Rome: The canonical origins and status of the orthodox and Greek Catholic churches of Ukraine. Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 25(2), 211‑236. doi: 10.1017/S0956618X23000066.
  7. Bila, S. (2021). The main concepts of “Rus cultural and religious revival” of the last third of the seventeenth-early eighteenth century as a precondition for “the union triumphalism” in the scientific works of Andrzej Gil and Igor Skochylias. Ukrainian Нistorical Studies, 47(5), 49-66. doi: 10.24919/2312-2595.5/47.217751.
  8. Cathedrals of the Kyiv Archdiocese of the XV-XVIII centuries: Documents and materials. (2022). Retrieved from https://press.ucu.edu.ua/book/sobori-kiyivskoyi-arhiyeparhiyi-xv-xviii-stolit-dokumenti-i-materiali/.
  9. Cherkes, B., Diachok, O., & Kolodrubska, O. (2019). Influence of social and political factors on the architecture of wooden temples in western Ukraine from the end of the 18-th by the beginning of the 20-th century. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 603(2), article number 022079. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/603/2/022079.
  10. Dekanat Bialocerkowski. (1750). Retrieved from https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_ir/cgiirbis_64.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=ELIB&P21DBN=ELIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=online_book&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=FF=&S21STR=00007697.
  11. Filipova, H. (2021). Panegyric works and their connection with the Kyiv monasteries in the context of the relations between the Hetmanate and the Moscow kingdom in the early 18th century. Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia, 11, 77-90. doi: 10.15633/ochc.3900.
  12. Geographical and Statistical Description of Parishes in the Kingdom of Poland. (1796). Retrieved from https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/dlib/item/0003562.
  13. Grin-Piszczek, E. (2023). Parish chronicles in the fonds of the State Archives in Przemyśl. Rocznik Przemyski Historia, 29(1), 129-140. doi: 10.4467/24497347rph.23.008.18914.
  14. Ivaniv, M. (2021). The Ukrainian Greek-Catholic bishops at the second Vatican council: The participation in the council and contribution to the discussions of conciliar documents. In V. Latinovic & A.K. Wooden (Eds.), Stolen churches or bridges to Orthodoxy? (pp. 161-184). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-55442-2_9.
  15. Kagamlyk, S. (2020). The reading interests of Ukrainian church elite of the XVIII century. Modern Science, 2, 146-151.
  16. Kostiuchenko, K. (2024). Church goldsmithing as a phenomenon of Ukrainian culture of the 17th – 18th Centuries. Folk Art and Ethnology, 403(3), 92-98. doi: 10.15407/nte2024.03.092.
  17. Kulska, J. (2022). Bridging the nation and the state: Catholic church in Poland as political actor. Politics and Religion Journal, 14(2), 263-281. doi: 10.54561/prj1402263k.
  18. Levytskyy, O. (2020). Clergy formation in the provisions of Zamość and Lviv Synods. Kościół i Prawo, 9(2), 37-48. doi: 10.18290/kip2092-3.
  19. Malafiichuk, I. (2019). The economic activity of the union church in Volyn in the 18th century. Ad Fontes, 3-4, 52-55.
  20. Metric book of the Bratslav diocese of Mikhalpol, Letychiv district. (1799). Retrieved from http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/dlib/item/0003636.
  21. Miller, A. (2024). Secularisation in the 21st century as a factor of political polarisation of society. Foreign Affairs, 34(3), 32-39. doi: 10.46493/2663-2675.34(3).2024.32.
  22. Murphy, C.G. (2021). Disunion within the Union: The Uniate Church and the partitions of Poland, by Larry Wolff. Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 55(1), 82-84. doi: 10.30965/22102396-05501011.
  23. Nabywaniec, S. (2022). The provincial council in Zamość of the Ruthenian church in the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth. The Catholic Historical Review, 108(2), 334-362. doi: 10.1353/cat.2022.0039.
  24. Pavlyshyn, A. (2021). Inspection of the monastic hegumens of Lviv Union Eparchy in 1724. Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, 36, 93-103. doi: 10.31652/2411-2143-2021-36-93-103.
  25. Radny, K. (2023). Between Roman authority and Greek ritual: The Turbulent history of the Uniate Church at the end of the eighteenth century. KULT_online, 67. doi: 10.22029/ko.2023.1382.
  26. Radwan, M. (2004). General visitations of Uniate parishes in Kyiv and Braclaw Province after 1782. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego.
  27. Siluk, A., & Vob, R. (2019). The 18th century as a time of religious renewal and reform. Zutot, 16(1), 3-18. doi: 10.1163/18750214-12161001.
  28. Skochylias, I.Y. (2012). General visits to the Ukrainian-Belarusian dioceses of the Kyiv Uniate Metropolia. 1596-1720. Retrieved from https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Skochylias_Ihor/Heneralni_vizytatsii_v_ukrainsko-biloruskykh_ieparkhiiakh_Kyivskoi_uniatskoi_mytropolii_1596-1720_roky/.
  29. Stern, D. (2021). The making of a Marian geography of grace for Greek Catholics in the Polish crownlands of the 17th-18th centuries. Religions, 12(6), article number 446. doi: 10.3390/rel12060446.
  30. Stetsyk, Y. (2019). Monasteries of western dioceses of Kyiv Union Metropoliya (90th years of XVII-90th years of XVIII centures): Jurisdictional conversions. In V.M. Andreyev, R.V. Bey, I.S. Borodai & H.Z. Hrytsenko (Eds.), Relevant research of historical sciences (pp. 164-182). Lviv, Toruń: Liha-Pres. doi: 10.36059/978-966-397-100-1/164-183.
  31. Sysyn, F.E. (2023). Church union: The quandaries over acceptance of the Union of Brest (1595-96). Canadian Slavonic Papers, 65(3-4), 468-477. doi: 10.1080/00085006.2023.2270349.
  32. Urakina, A. (2022). Transformation of church architectural composition in Ukraine between the tenth and eighteenth centuries as a theoretical basis of restoration. Wiadomości Konserwatorskie, 69, 15-25.
  33. Veremeienko, T. (2023). Iconography of Ukrainian religious portraits in the drawings of the Lavra icon-painting workshop of the 18th century. Arta, 32(1), 31-36. doi: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-1.04.
  34. Wizyta generalna dekanatov Niemierowskiego-Kalnickiego-Zywotowskiego. (1790). Retrieved from http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/dlib/item/0003621.
  35. Wizyty dekanatów Berdyczowskiego. (1751). Retrieved from http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/dlib/item/0003639.
  36. Wizyty generalne dekanatów Fastowskiego, Pawłowskiego. (1746). Retrieved from http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/dlib/item/0003637.
  37. Zielecka-Mikołajczyk, W. (2022). Archives of the Greek Catholic bishopric in Przemysl and the reform of the Uniate Church in the 17th and 18th centuries. In C. Ehlers, H. Flachenecker, H.-D. Heimann, T. Jasin´ski, R. Kaczmarek, K. Kopin´ski, Z. Noga, K. Oz˙óg, A. Radzimin´ski, S. Roszak (Vorsitzender) & A. Sokala (Eds.), Urkunden, archive, kontexte (25-37). Brill: Leiden.
  38. Zinchenko, A.L., & Petrenko, O.S. (2023). Vinnytsia vicarage (deanery) of the Russian Catholic Church in the XVIII century: Research, publication of acts of visitation. Zaporizhzhia: RVV.

Suggested citation

Maiovets, A. (2025). Peculiarities of conducting general visitations in the Kyiv Uniate Metropolis: A review based on acts of church visitations of the 18th century. Society. Document. Communication, 10(1), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.69587/sdc/1.2025.32