Стаття

Емігрантські медіа як інструмент транснаціонального політичного впливу: комунікаційні механізми та моделі реагування еліт у Казахстані та Киргизстані

Манчук Мукашева, Різагуль Бакенова, Ассель Алім, Нурлан Нуралієв, Аалибек Акунов
Взято з Том 11, № 2, 2026 Сторінки 116–135
Отримано
20.12.2025
Доопрацьовано
13.04.2026
Прийнято
12.05.2026
Опубліковано
30.05.2026
Переглядів
60

Анотація

Метою дослідження було вивчення емігрантських медіа як документальної та комунікаційної системи, за допомогою якої інформація про політичний вплив фіксується, зберігається, перевіряється, передається та повторно циркулює через національні кордони. У дослідженні поєднано джерелознавчий документальний аналіз, архівну реконструкцію, перевірку цифрових джерел і якісний контент-аналіз емігрантської періодики, публікацій Azattyk/Azattyq, міжнародних резолюцій, звітів правозахисних організацій, правових документів і статистичних матеріалів, що стосуються Казахстану та Киргизстану. Особливу увагу приділено методам документування емігрантського контенту, зокрема фіксації свідчень, метаданих публікацій, скриншотів і вебархівів, кросплатформному збереженню цифрових слідів, а також зіставленню медійних повідомлень з офіційними заявами та інституційними реакціями. Установлено, що емігрантські медіа функціонують не лише як політичні актори, а передусім як транснаціональна документальна інфраструктура: вони накопичують альтернативні докази, зберігають контрнаративи та передають їх через міжнародні, транснаціональні й внутрішньодержавні комунікаційні контури. У дослідженні проаналізовано наративне фреймування, мультиплатформне поширення та хвильове документування як самостійні комунікаційні стратегії, а не лише як допоміжні інструменти досягнення політичних результатів. Результати показують, що реакції еліт формувалися за диференційованими моделями: адаптивний авторитаризм у Казахстані та репресивний опір у Киргизстані. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в його застосуванні в архівній роботі, зокрема для опису, збереження, перевірки та забезпечення довготривалого доступу до колекцій емігрантських медіа й цифрових доказів, створених в умовах політичного тиску

Ключові слова

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ЦИТУВАТИ

Mukasheva, M., Bakenova, R., Alim, A., Nuraliev, N., & Akunov, A. (2026). Émigré media as a tool for transnational political influence: Communication mechanisms and models of elite responses in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Society. Document. Communication, 11(2), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.69587/sdc/2.2026.116