Abstract
The main sources that can be used in the study of the topic of the Ukrainian Hetman State monetary history during the period from 1648 to 1764 are: archival material, chronicles, old documental acts, ethnographic sources, coin treasures, museum collections, newspaper materials, Internet resources and private collections. Each of these sources has a different degree of the scientific usefulness and reliability, advantages and disadvantages. A considerable number of contemporary materials chronicle and ethnographic sources have already been investigated by Ukrainian scientists. State historical archives have a huge scientific potential. In particular, while investigating the funds of the Central State Historical Archive in Kyiv, we managed to establish new facts and make the further development in the study of the aspect of money counterfeiting in Ukraine in the XVIII century. Internet resources allow us to discover coins of previously untapped stamp varieties, as well as to expand our understanding of the already completed topography of the coin finds. Actuality in the modern numismatics is the introduction into the scientific circulation of new founded treasures and their store, as well as the research of the museum collections. Often the museum collections are formed at the expense of gifts of coins that were discovered in the same historical area made by the local residents, which defines the collections of historical and local lore museums as highly informative in studying the monetary circulation. This especially applies to the museums located within the geographic boundaries of the Hetman State, as well as those coins and treasures that were excavated and transferred to other museums. Unsigned by most of the previous researchers are treasures that have been reported on the pages of the old newspapers periodicals. So we managed to find out the messages about the coins treasures of the investigated period on the pages of Ukrainian newspapers before the Soviet period and modern times. As for private collections, it is worthwhile introducing them into a scientific circle with some caution, considering that, unfortunately, not all collectors, selecting the collections, fix important information for scientists
Keywords
Hetman State; monetary circulation; source of the study; historical archives materials; treasures; newspapers publications, museum collections
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