Abstract
The article analyzes the formation and development of international and national standardization of Ukraine. The stages of the development of world standardization are: the natural development of standardization, which originates from the birth of language, writing, weights and measures and lasted until the end of the 19th century; the nascent stage of standardization (end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century); development of national standardization systems; international cooperation in the field of standardization began in the second half of the 20th century. and is accompanied by the creation and activity of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO); a high level of standardization predicted the growth of world-class information technology standardization (since 1990). The main purpose of the International Organization for Standardization ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission MEK (now IEC), their development priorities are revealed. The peculiarities of the development of national standardization in independent Ukraine, which became active with the adoption of the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On standardization and certification» dated 05/10/93 No. 46-93, are traced. The formation of the National Standardization of Ukraine took place in the context of world trends, but it had its own peculiarities related to the period of transition to an industrial society, which was accompanied by economic instability. The bodies of the state standardization service of Ukraine are singled out: the State Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (State Standard of Ukraine); The State Committee of Ukraine for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy (Derzhspozhivstandart), the State Inspectorate of Ukraine for the Protection of Consumer Rights (State Consumer Inspection of Ukraine), «Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Center for Problems of Standardization, Certification and Quality (SE “UkrNDNC”), DNDI “Systema” , the Ukrainian Research and Production Center for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (UkrCSM), technical committees that implement state policy in the field of standardization, unity of measurements, certification and state control, represent the interests of Ukraine in international organizations. The legal technical regulation of standardization and certification in Ukraine is enshrined in the Laws of Ukraine: “On standardization and certification” (1993), “On state supervision of compliance with standards, norms and rules and responsibility for their violation» (1993), «On state supervision of compliance with standards, norms and rules and responsibility for their violation” (1993). “On standardization” (2001), “On standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures” (2005); decrees and resolutions of the Government of Ukraine: “On state supervision of compliance with standards, norms and rules and responsibility for their violation” (1993), “On measures for the phased implementation in Ukraine of the requirements of the Directives of the European Union, sanitary, environmental, veterinary, financial norms and international and European standards” (1997), “State Standardization Program for 2006-2010” (2006), “Questions of the Council for Standardization and Technical Regulation” (2006), as well as decrees of the President of Ukraine: “On improving state control over on the quality and safety of food products, medicines and medical products” (1999), “On measures to improve activities in the field of regulation and consumer policy” (2005) and others
Keywords
national standardization of Ukraine, world standardization, international organizations, State Consumer Standard of Ukraine, State Consumer Inspection of Ukraine, normative documents
References
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